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A2 Key writing: spelling and punctuation practice

A2Writing40 questionsUpdated

At A2 Key, spelling and punctuation are marked in both writing tasks, and they are the easiest marks to lose and the easiest to protect. Most errors come from about forty common words and four punctuation rules. This page drills the words examiners see misspelled every session and the capital letters candidates forget.

What this task tests

  • Spelling high-frequency words correctly: because, friend, people, beautiful.
  • Spelling past forms correctly: stopped, travelled, studied, planned.
  • Using capital letters for names, days, months, countries and languages.
  • Using full stops and question marks at the end of sentences.
  • Using apostrophes for contractions and possession.
  • Not using a capital letter in the middle of a sentence for ordinary nouns.
  • Writing clearly enough for an examiner to read every word.
  • Leaving time to check, since these errors are invisible while you write.

How to do it

  1. Step 1:

    Keep a personal error list

    Write down every word you spell wrongly in class. Most students repeat the same eight or ten words, and learning those ten fixes most of the problem.

  2. Step 2:

    Check capitals first

    Days, months, countries, languages, people’s names and the word I always take a capital. Scan for those before you check anything else; they are fast to find.

  3. Step 3:

    Read for full stops

    Read your answer looking only for where one idea ends and the next begins. Put a full stop there and a capital letter after it.

  4. Step 4:

    Say difficult words in syllables

    Be-cau-se, beau-ti-ful, in-te-res-ting. Saying a word slowly in parts usually produces the right letters.

  5. Step 5:

    Learn the doubling rule as three examples

    Stop becomes stopped, plan becomes planned, travel becomes travelled. One short vowel plus one consonant doubles the consonant.

  6. Step 6:

    Watch the -y verbs

    Study becomes studied and carry becomes carried, but play becomes played because there is a vowel before the y.

  7. Step 7:

    Use apostrophes in only two places

    Short forms — don’t, can’t, I’m — and possession — my sister’s bag. Never use one to make a plural.

  8. Step 8:

    Check once for spelling only

    Do a separate pass where you look at words, not meaning. Mixed checking catches almost nothing.

Mistakes that cost marks

  • Not thisbecouse / becuase

    Thisbecause

    It is the most common misspelling at this level. Learn it as be-cau-se and write it ten times.

  • Not thisI speak english and I live in italy.

    ThisI speak English and I live in Italy.

    Languages, countries, nationalities, days and months always take a capital letter in English, even in the middle of a sentence.

  • Not thisMy freind bought some bread’s.

    ThisMy friend bought some bread.

    Friend is i before e here, and an apostrophe never makes a plural.

  • Not thisWe stoped at the shop and traveled home.

    ThisWe stopped at the shop and travelled home.

    Short vowel plus single consonant doubles before -ed, and British English doubles the l in travelled.

  • Not thisshe is my sister she is twelve

    ThisShe is my sister. She is twelve.

    Two ideas need two sentences, each with a capital letter and a full stop.

  • Not thisIts a lovely day and the dog ate it’s food.

    ThisIt’s a lovely day and the dog ate its food.

    It’s means it is; its means belonging to it. This pair is worth learning on its own.

  • Not thisI study english at the weekend’s.

    ThisI study English at the weekends.

    Two errors in five words — a missing capital and an apostrophe used for a plural — and both are quick to check.

Language this task keeps reusing

because
gives a reason; the most misspelled word at A2
friend
someone you like and know well
people
plural of person; never peoples for a group
beautiful
very pretty or lovely
different
not the same
favourite
the one you like most, spelled with -our in British English
restaurant
a place where you buy and eat a meal
Wednesday
the day after Tuesday, with a silent d
which
question word; not witch
their / there / they’re
belonging to them / in that place / they are
its / it’s
belonging to it / it is
studied
past of study; y becomes ied
travelled
past of travel in British English, with two ls
receive
to get something someone sends you
colour
British spelling of color

Practice: spelling and punctuation

40 original questions. The first 10 are open to everyone. Answers are checked in your browser and never sent to us, so you can share this page with a class as it is.

Which spelling is correct?

2Complete the sentence.

My bestlives in the next street.
Which sentence has the correct capital letters?

4Complete the sentence.

There were a lot ofat the concert on Saturday.
Decide if each sentence is punctuated correctly.
  • She is my sister. She is twelve.
  • she is my sister she is twelve
  • Do you like tea?
3 to go
Which spelling is correct?

7Complete the sentence.

Weat a small shop on the way home.
Which sentence uses the apostrophe correctly?

9Complete the sentence.

My favourite day isbecause I have art then.

10Write one sentence explaining when you use a capital letter in the middle of a sentence.

Keep going

30 more questions on this page

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Note

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Frequently asked questions

How much do spelling mistakes cost?

A few small errors do not stop a good answer from passing, but repeated errors in common words pull your language mark down in both writing tasks.

Should I write in British or American spelling?

Either is normally accepted, but be consistent. If you learn British spelling, use colour and travelled throughout rather than mixing the two.

How do I learn spellings that will not stick?

Write the word in a sentence about your own life, say it in syllables, and write it again the next day. Isolated lists are much less effective.

Does handwriting matter?

Yes, in the sense that an examiner must be able to read it. If your letters are unclear, write a little more slowly and a little larger.

What if I am not sure how to spell a word?

Use a simpler word you can spell. A clear, correct sentence is worth more than an ambitious word written wrongly.