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B1 Preliminary Listening Part 3: sentence completion

B1Listening & Speaking40 questionsUpdated

In B1 Preliminary Listening sentence completion you read a set of notes with gaps and hear one speaker giving information. You write the word or short phrase you hear — usually one to three words, often a number, a day, a place or an object. The marks go to candidates who predict what kind of word each gap needs before the recording starts.

What this task tests

  • Whether you can predict the grammar of a gap: a noun, a number, a day, an adjective.
  • Listening for one detail among several similar ones, such as three different prices.
  • Accurate spelling of the words you write, including days, months and common nouns.
  • Numbers: prices, times, dates, phone numbers and quantities.
  • Whether you write the words you heard rather than a paraphrase of them.
  • Keeping your place in the notes as the speaker moves on.
  • Using the second listening to fill gaps rather than to check everything.
  • Resisting the temptation to write too much in a gap.
  • Recovering when the speaker gives a piece of information out of the expected order.

How to do it

  1. Step 1:

    Read every sentence in the pause

    Read the whole set of notes before the recording starts. It tells you the topic and the order, which means you always know roughly where the speaker is.

  2. Step 2:

    Predict the word class of each gap

    Write ‘time’, ‘number’, ‘place’ or ‘noun’ beside each gap. Knowing you need a day of the week makes a day of the week audible in a stream of speech.

  3. Step 3:

    Listen for the words around the gap

    The sentence before the gap is usually paraphrased in the recording, and it is your signal that the answer is arriving in the next second or two.

  4. Step 4:

    Write exactly what you hear

    This task wants the speaker’s word, not your version of it. A synonym that changes the grammar of the sentence loses the mark.

  5. Step 5:

    Keep answers short

    One to three words. If you are writing a clause, you have misheard the task; the gap is a slot in a sentence, not an answer to a question.

  6. Step 6:

    Leave a gap and move on

    If you miss one, draw a line and get your eyes to the next sentence immediately. Staying on a missed gap is how candidates lose the three that follow.

  7. Step 7:

    Check the grammar of the completed sentence

    Read each sentence with your word in it. If it produces ‘the cost is £12 pounds’ or ‘on Tuesday morning at’, something went in that should not have.

  8. Step 8:

    Spell what you can, clearly

    An answer the examiner cannot read scores nothing. Write days, months and numbers out in a form you are confident of rather than a half-remembered spelling.

Mistakes that cost marks

  • Not thisThe gap said ‘costs £___’ and I wrote ‘£8’.

    ThisI wrote ‘8’, because the pound sign was already printed.

    Repeating a symbol or word already in the sentence produces ‘£ £8’ and can cost the mark.

  • Not thisI heard ‘on Wednesday’ and wrote ‘on Wednesday’ in a gap after ‘on’.

    ThisI wrote ‘Wednesday’.

    Reading the words either side of the gap prevents this, and it is the commonest careless loss in this task.

  • Not thisThe speaker said ‘swimming pool’ and I wrote ‘place for swimming’.

    ThisI wrote ‘swimming pool’.

    The task tests whether you caught the words, so a paraphrase is treated as not having caught them.

  • Not thisI missed gap four and spent the next twenty seconds on it.

    ThisI drew a line and moved to gap five.

    The recording does not wait, and one missed gap turns into three.

  • Not thisI wrote ‘Thursday’ as ‘Thuesday’.

    ThisThursday.

    Days and months are predictable answers, so their spelling is worth ten minutes of revision before the exam.

  • Not thisI filled a gap with a whole sentence to be safe.

    ThisI filled it with two words.

    Extra words can contradict the grammar already printed and turn a right answer into a wrong one.

Language this task keeps reusing

cost
The price of something; also the verb ‘to cost’.
last
Continue for a period of time: ‘The tour lasts two hours.’
take place
Happen at a stated time or place.
include
Contain as part of the price or the offer.
reduced
Made cheaper: ‘reduced price for students’.
per person
For each person.
in advance
Before the event.
available
Possible to get or to book.
entrance
The way into a building; also the fee to go in.
equipment
The things you need for an activity; uncountable.
leaflet
A small printed sheet giving information.
guide
A person who shows visitors round; also a book.
deposit
Money paid in advance to hold a booking.
refreshments
Drinks and light food provided at an event.

Practice: sentence completion

40 original questions. The first 10 are open to everyone. Answers are checked in your browser and never sent to us, so you can share this page with a class as it is.

1Complete with the present simple of one verb, third person.

The guided tourabout ninety minutes.
The note reads: ‘The tour costs £ ___ for adults.’ You hear: ‘Adults pay twelve pounds.’ What should you write?
Decide whether each statement about this task is true or false.
  • Answers are usually one to three words.
  • A synonym of the word you heard always scores the mark.
  • You hear the recording twice.
3 to go

4Complete with the present simple of one verb, third person.

The pricea drink and a programme.
The note reads: ‘Meet the group at the ___ entrance.’ Which word class does the gap need?

6Complete with one adjective.

Tickets arefrom the office or online.

7Explain in one sentence why you should predict the word class of each gap during the pause.

8Complete with one adjective.

Students get aprice with a valid card.
You hear: ‘It’s eight pounds fifty each, or seven pounds if there are more than ten of you.’ The note says: ‘Group price: £ ___ per person.’ What do you write?

10Complete with one noun.

The workshop takesin the main hall.

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Frequently asked questions

How many words should I write?

One to three. If your answer needs a comma or a verb of its own, you have written too much and may break the printed grammar of the sentence.

Does spelling matter?

Enough to be understood. Small slips are usually tolerated, but a word that could be read as a different word is a risk, so revise the spellings you know you will need: days, months, numbers, common nouns.

Can I write numbers as figures?

Yes, and it is safer and faster. Write 12, not twelve, and leave out any symbol that is already printed in the sentence.

What if the speaker says two possible answers?

Look at the printed sentence again. One of the two will fit the grammar and the meaning of that sentence; the other belongs to a different gap or was rejected.

How do I stop losing my place?

Follow the notes with the tip of your pen. Moving the pen down as the speaker moves on keeps your eye and your ear in the same place, which is most of this task.