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IELTS Task 2 opinion essay: agree or disagree

B2Writing40 questionsUpdated

The agree-or-disagree essay is the Task 2 prompt candidates most often half answer. They write about the topic instead of the question, or they agree in the introduction and drift into balance by the conclusion. This page trains position, structure and development, with forty original questions.

What this task tests

  • Whether your answer responds to the exact question, including phrases such as 'to what extent'.
  • Whether your position is clear in the introduction and unchanged in the conclusion.
  • Paragraph development: one idea, explained, supported and linked back to the question.
  • Whether you address the opposing view without abandoning your own.
  • Control of 250 words in forty minutes, including planning and checking.
  • Range of grammar: conditional forms, relative clauses and complex sentences used accurately.
  • Topic vocabulary used precisely rather than memorised phrases inserted anywhere.
  • Whether examples support the argument instead of replacing it.
  • Whether the conclusion answers the question rather than introducing new points.
  • Accuracy under time pressure: the errors that appear in the last five minutes.

How to do it

  1. Step 1:

    Underline the question words

    Agree or disagree, to what extent, discuss both views: the wording tells you what structure your essay must have.

  2. Step 2:

    Decide your position in the first minute

    Fully agree, mostly agree, or disagree. Undecided candidates write essays that contradict themselves.

  3. Step 3:

    Plan two reasons, not four

    Two well-developed body paragraphs score better than four thin ones. Write the two reasons in note form before you start.

  4. Step 4:

    Write a two-sentence introduction

    Paraphrase the statement, then state your position directly. Background sentences about how the world is changing earn nothing.

  5. Step 5:

    Open each body paragraph with the reason

    The topic sentence states the reason; the rest of the paragraph explains why it holds and what follows from it.

  6. Step 6:

    Explain before you exemplify

    Two sentences of reasoning, then an example. An example on its own is a story, not an argument.

  7. Step 7:

    Concede once, then answer the concession

    Acknowledging the other side raises the mark only if you then show why your position still stands.

  8. Step 8:

    Write a one- or two-sentence conclusion

    Restate the position in different words. No new arguments, no rhetorical questions.

  9. Step 9:

    Keep four minutes for checking

    Look for subject-verb agreement, articles and plural nouns. Those three account for most avoidable Task 2 errors.

Mistakes that cost marks

  • Not thisWriting about the general topic of the statement instead of the claim it makes.

    ThisAnswering the claim itself.

    Task response is judged on whether you addressed the question; an essay about 'technology' when the question is about children and screen time is off target.

  • Not thisAgreeing in the introduction and concluding that both sides have a point.

    ThisHolding the same position throughout.

    A position that shifts makes the whole essay harder to follow and directly lowers the task response mark.

  • Not thisNowadays, in this modern era, technology is a controversial issue which has many advantages and disadvantages.

    ThisSome argue that children under twelve should not own smartphones. I largely agree, for two reasons.

    Memorised opening formulas add words without content, and examiners recognise them instantly.

  • Not thisWriting four body paragraphs of three sentences each.

    ThisWriting two body paragraphs of five or six sentences.

    Coherence and cohesion rewards developed ideas; a list of undeveloped points cannot reach the higher bands.

  • Not thisFor example, my cousin studied abroad and it was excellent.

    ThisFor example, students who study abroad are typically exposed to teaching methods their home institutions do not use.

    Personal anecdotes are weak support; a generalisable example is stronger and needs no invented evidence.

  • Not thisStatistics show 78% of people agree.

    ThisMany people would argue that...

    Invented statistics are unnecessary and risky; IELTS does not reward evidence you cannot have.

  • Not thisEnding with a question such as 'So what will the future hold?'

    ThisEnding with a clear restatement of your position.

    A rhetorical question leaves the essay without an answer at the exact point where the examiner looks for one.

  • Not thisWriting 400 words to show range.

    ThisWriting 260 to 290 words with time left to check.

    Long essays contain more errors, take time from Task 1, and gain nothing beyond the minimum length.

Language this task keeps reusing

to what extent
how far: the question expects a degree of agreement, not only yes or no
position
the stance your essay takes on the question
concede
to admit that a point on the other side has some force
counter-argument
the case against your position
refute
to show why an argument does not hold
topic sentence
the opening sentence stating a paragraph's idea
substantiate
to support a claim with reasons or evidence
arguably
a hedge meaning that a case can be made
on balance
taking everything into account
detrimental
harmful
compelling
convincing
underlying cause
the real reason behind a problem
vested interest
a personal reason for wanting a particular outcome
generalisation
a broad claim covering many cases
qualify a claim
to limit it, for example with 'in most cases'
conversely
looked at from the opposite direction

Practice: task 2: opinion essays

40 original questions. The first 10 are open to everyone. Answers are checked in your browser and never sent to us, so you can share this page with a class as it is.

1Complete the sentence.

Task 2 asks for at leastwords and should take about forty minutes.
The question ends 'To what extent do you agree or disagree?' What does that require?

3Complete the sentence.

State your position in theand repeat it, in different words, in the conclusion.
Which introduction is strongest?
Decide whether each statement about Task 2 is true or false.
  • Two well-developed body paragraphs are usually better than four short ones.
  • A conclusion should introduce a new argument.
  • A clear position should be visible in the introduction.
3 to go

6Complete the sentence.

The opening sentence of a body paragraph, which states its idea, is the.

7A question asks whether governments should fund the arts. Write a one-sentence position for an essay that mostly agrees.

Which sentence develops an argument rather than repeating it?

9Complete the sentence.

Admitting that the other side has a point is called a, and it only helps if you answer it.
Which example is the stronger support in an IELTS essay?

Keep going

30 more questions on this page

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Note

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Frequently asked questions

Can I partly agree?

Yes, and on many questions it is the most honest answer. State exactly what you agree with and what you do not in the introduction, then keep to that split. What loses marks is not partial agreement but a position that is never stated.

Should I write about the other side at all?

One concession, answered, strengthens the essay. A whole body paragraph arguing against yourself without a reply weakens it, because the reader can no longer tell what you think.

How many words should I actually write?

Between 260 and 290. Under 250 is penalised, and beyond about 300 the error rate usually rises faster than the score.

Do I need real facts and examples?

No. IELTS assesses your English, not your general knowledge. Use generalisable examples — what tends to happen, what typically follows — rather than invented studies and percentages.

Is it acceptable to use 'I' in an IELTS essay?

Yes. The question asks for your opinion, so 'I would argue that' is entirely appropriate and clearer than long impersonal constructions.

How much does handwriting matter?

It matters when it stops the examiner reading a word, because an unreadable word cannot be credited. If your handwriting is fast and untidy, practise writing at exam speed and leave a clear space between paragraphs.