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B1 Preliminary Writing Part 2: the article

B1Writing40 questionsUpdated

The B1 Preliminary article gives you a title and two questions from a magazine or website, and asks for about 100 words. The task is not an essay: you are writing to readers who are expected to have opinions of their own, so the article that scores well speaks to them directly and answers both questions clearly.

What this task tests

  • Whether you answer both questions in the prompt, not just the easier one.
  • Whether you can give an opinion and support it with one concrete reason or example.
  • Register: friendly and direct, somewhere between an email and an essay.
  • Use of questions, short sentences and direct address to involve the reader.
  • Organisation: a short opening, one paragraph per question, a closing line.
  • Range of vocabulary on everyday topics — free time, technology, food, travel, school.
  • Control of opinion language: I think, in my opinion, for me, personally.
  • Whether you can write to length without repeating the title back three times.
  • Accuracy in the present simple and present perfect, which articles use constantly.

How to do it

  1. Step 1:

    Underline the two questions

    The prompt always contains two direct questions. Underline them and write one word beside each. Those two words are your two middle paragraphs, and nothing else needs planning.

  2. Step 2:

    Decide your opinion before you start

    Pick the view you have more words for, not the one you actually hold. You are assessed on the English, not on the sincerity of your position.

  3. Step 3:

    Open with a question or a fact, not the title

    ‘Do you ever check your phone before you get out of bed?’ starts an article. ‘In this article I will talk about phones’ wastes fifteen words.

  4. Step 4:

    Give a reason, then an example

    Every opinion gets two sentences: ‘I think cooking at home is better. Last month I cooked every evening and spent half what I usually do.’ The example is where the tenses and vocabulary show.

  5. Step 5:

    Speak to the reader once or twice

    ‘What about you?’, ‘Try it for a week and see.’ One or two direct addresses make it an article rather than a school composition.

  6. Step 6:

    Use paragraphs you can see

    Opening, question one, question two, close. Four small blocks on the page communicate organisation before a single sentence is read.

  7. Step 7:

    Finish with something, not nothing

    A last line that recommends, predicts or asks — ‘Give it a try, you might be surprised’ — closes the piece. Stopping mid-idea because you hit 100 words reads as unfinished.

  8. Step 8:

    Check the two questions last

    Before you check grammar, reread the prompt and confirm both questions really got an answer. This is the single most common lost mark in Part 2.

Mistakes that cost marks

  • Not thisIn this article I am going to write about music and I will explain my opinion about music.

    ThisDo you listen to music while you work? I can’t concentrate without it.

    Announcing the topic repeats the title and uses a tenth of the words. Articles start with content.

  • Not thisI think that the people should does more sport.

    ThisI think people should do more sport.

    Two errors candidates repeat: ‘the people’ for people in general, and a modal followed by ‘does’ instead of the bare infinitive.

  • Not thisThe article answered one question in detail and never mentioned the second.

    ThisBoth questions got at least two sentences each.

    The task states two questions, and a missing one is marked as missing content regardless of how good the rest is.

  • Not thisNowadays the technology is very important in our life.

    ThisTechnology matters more now than it did ten years ago.

    ‘Nowadays… very important’ is filler that says nothing. Concrete comparison says something and shows a tense.

  • Not thisI am interesting in cooking because it is very interested.

    ThisI’m interested in cooking because it’s so satisfying.

    The -ed/-ing adjective pair is reversed. The person feels -ed; the thing is -ing.

  • Not thisFirstly. Secondly. Finally. In conclusion.

    ThisOne or two linkers, used where they are needed.

    Essay signposting in a 100-word article crowds out the content and sounds learned by heart.

  • Not thisEverybody have their own opinion.

    ThisEverybody has their own opinion.

    ‘Everybody’ takes a singular verb even though it refers to many people.

Language this task keeps reusing

in my opinion
Introduces your view; used once, not in every paragraph.
personally
Signals your own view as opposed to other people’s.
it depends on
Useful for a balanced answer: ‘It depends on the person.’
one reason is
Introduces support for an opinion.
for example
Introduces the concrete detail that earns marks.
What about you?
Direct question to the reader, typical of an article.
give it a try
Recommend that someone attempts something.
these days
Now, compared with the past — a natural alternative to ‘nowadays’.
spend time on
Use time for something: ‘I spend too much time on my phone.’
take up
Start a new activity or hobby.
be worth
Deserve the effort; followed by -ing: ‘It’s worth trying.’
get into
Become interested in: ‘I got into running last year.’
on the whole
Generally, considering everything.
make a difference
Have a noticeable effect.

Practice: the article

40 original questions. The first 10 are open to everyone. Answers are checked in your browser and never sent to us, so you can share this page with a class as it is.

Which opening line belongs in an article rather than an essay?

2Complete with one adverb introducing your own view.

, I prefer cooking at home to eating out.
Which sentence is correct?
Decide whether each statement about the article task is true or false.
  • The prompt contains two questions and both must be answered.
  • Repeating the title in your first sentence is a strong opening.
  • Around 100 words is the expected length.
3 to go
Which pair of sentences shows the strongest support for an opinion?

6Complete with one verb in the present simple.

Iton how much free time you have.

7The prompt asks: ‘What is your favourite way to relax, and why do you think it works?’ Write two sentences answering both parts.

8Complete with one noun.

Oneis that homemade food is much cheaper.
Which sentence correctly uses the -ed and -ing adjectives?

10Complete with one noun.

Thesealmost everyone watches films on a phone.

Keep going

30 more questions on this page

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Frequently asked questions

Do I need a title for the article?

The task usually supplies one. If it does, do not copy it out again as your first sentence — start with your content instead.

How formal should an article be?

Friendlier than an essay, more careful than a message to a friend. Contractions are fine, slang is not, and speaking to the reader once or twice is expected.

Should I write about what I really think?

Write about whatever you can explain in English. The marks are for the language and the organisation, and a view you can support with an example beats a view you hold but cannot describe.

Is the article easier than the story?

For most candidates, yes, because the two questions hand you a structure. Choose the story only if you have practised it and enjoy narrative tenses.

How many examples should I include?

One per opinion is enough. Two short concrete examples in 100 words is the level of detail that separates a good article from a list of general statements.