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B1 Preliminary Reading Part 3: long text questions

B1Reading40 questionsUpdated

B1 Preliminary Reading Part 3 gives you one longer text — an article, an interview, a personal account — with multiple-choice questions that follow the order of the text. Most of the questions ask for a detail, but at least one asks what the writer thinks or feels, and one usually asks what a word like ‘it’ or ‘this’ refers to.

What this task tests

  • Reading a text of several paragraphs closely enough to find specific information.
  • Understanding opinion and attitude, not just facts: what the writer enjoyed, regretted or was surprised by.
  • Reference: working out what a pronoun or a phrase like ‘that decision’ points back to.
  • Recognising the overall purpose of the text — to advise, to describe an experience, to compare.
  • Rejecting options that are true in the world but not stated in the text.
  • Following a change over time: what the writer thought at first and what they think now.
  • Handling contrast markers — but, although, even so, on the other hand — that reverse a sentence.
  • Distinguishing what the writer says from what someone else in the text says.
  • Reading a text of several hundred words at speed without losing the thread.
  • Managing time so a difficult opinion question does not eat the minutes the last part needs.

How to do it

  1. Step 1:

    Read the whole text once before any question

    Two minutes of unhurried reading gives you the shape of the text — who, where, what changed. Without it you will answer detail questions in the wrong paragraph.

  2. Step 2:

    Use the order of the questions

    Question 2 is answered after question 1’s information and before question 3’s. If you find yourself hunting at the top of the text for a late question, you have probably misread it.

  3. Step 3:

    Find the place, then read three sentences

    Locate the part of the text the question covers, then read the sentence before and after as well. The answer is very often in the neighbouring sentence, not the obvious one.

  4. Step 4:

    Answer in your head first

    Say the answer before you look at the options. Then find the option that says the same thing. This stops the well-written distractor from leading you.

  5. Step 5:

    For reference questions, substitute

    Put each option into the sentence in place of the word. Only one produces a sentence that makes sense and matches what has already been said.

  6. Step 6:

    Leave the global question until last

    ‘What is the writer trying to do?’ is easiest once you have worked through the detail questions, because by then you have read the text three times.

  7. Step 7:

    Separate the voices

    When the text quotes someone — a friend, a guide, a parent — check whose opinion the question asks for. Attributing the friend’s view to the writer is a standard trap.

  8. Step 8:

    Read the whole sentence, including the contrast

    Stop at the full stop, not at the comma. ‘I was nervous, but by the second day I loved it’ answers a feelings question completely differently from its first half.

  9. Step 9:

    Prove your answer with a line

    For each question, be able to point at the words that make your option right. If you cannot find them, you have chosen on impression, and impression is what the distractors are built for.

  10. Step 10:

    Guess and mark, never guess and forget

    If two options survive, pick one, put a small mark by the number, and come back only if time allows. Leaving it open costs you the question twice.

Mistakes that cost marks

  • Not thisThe answer is A because A is true about cycling in general.

    ThisThe answer is the one the text states, even if another option is true in real life.

    Part 3 rewards what is on the page. World knowledge is the most reliable way to pick a wrong option.

  • Not thisThe writer says he was disappointed, so he didn’t enjoy the trip.

    ThisThe writer says he was disappointed by the weather but enjoyed the trip overall.

    Attitude questions usually need the whole sentence, including the contrast word: but, although, even so.

  • Not this‘It’ refers to the journey, because the journey is the topic.

    This‘It’ refers to the nearest suitable noun that makes the sentence work.

    Reference is grammatical before it is thematic. Substitution settles it in seconds.

  • Not thisI didn’t understand paragraph three, so I left all those questions.

    ThisI answered the detail questions I could locate and guessed the rest.

    There is no penalty for a wrong answer, so an unanswered question is a guaranteed zero.

  • Not thisThe writer thinks the tour was too expensive, because her friend said so.

    ThisHer friend thought it was too expensive; the writer says it was worth the money.

    Reported opinions belong to the person who held them. Questions often ask about the writer precisely where someone else disagrees.

  • Not thisWhen I was a child I am living in Leeds.

    ThisWhen I was a child I lived in Leeds.

    Narrative texts stay in the past simple for finished states. Mixing in a present tense makes your own answer-checking harder to trust.

  • Not thisThe text says the museum is free, so the answer is ‘it costs nothing’.

    ThisThe text says entry is free but the exhibition costs £8, so the answer is the exhibition charge.

    Detail questions often turn on the second half of a sentence, where a limit or an exception is added.

  • Not thisI read the questions first and then searched for words.

    ThisI read the text first, then used the questions in order.

    Word-searching finds the paragraph but not the meaning, and the paragraph usually contains a distractor built from the same words.

Language this task keeps reusing

at first
In the beginning, before things changed.
turn out
Happen in the end, often differently from expectations.
put off
Make someone not want to do something; also, postpone.
come across
Find something by chance.
give up
Stop doing something you were trying to do.
look forward to
Feel happy about something that will happen.
regret
Feel sorry about something you did or did not do.
in the end
Finally, after everything that happened.
get used to
Become familiar with something that was strange at first.
point out
Tell someone a fact they may not have noticed.
manage to
Succeed in doing something difficult: ‘I managed to finish.’
take up
Start a new hobby or activity.
work out
Find the answer by thinking; also, end well.
be worth it
Be good enough to justify the money, time or effort.
on the other hand
Introduces the opposite side of an argument.
look back on
Think about something in the past, often with feeling.

Practice: long text multiple choice

40 original questions. The first 10 are open to everyone. Answers are checked in your browser and never sent to us, so you can share this page with a class as it is.

Read: ‘I had expected the market to be quiet on a Tuesday, but it was packed. In the end I bought nothing and spent an hour just watching.’ How did the writer feel about the market?

2Complete with one word.

AtI found the accent difficult, but after a month I understood almost everything.

3Explain in one sentence why you should read a Part 3 text once before looking at the questions.

4Complete with the past simple of one verb.

The courseout to be much harder than I expected.
Decide whether each statement about Part 3 is true or false.
  • The questions follow the order of the information in the text.
  • An option can be wrong even though it is true in real life.
  • Leaving a question blank is safer than guessing.
3 to go
Read: ‘My brother had warned me about the early starts, and he was right — that was the part I never got used to.’ What does ‘that’ refer to?

7Complete with the past participle of one verb.

I wasoff swimming for years after a bad experience at the pool.
Read: ‘The guidebook said the walk took two hours. It took us four, mostly because we kept stopping to take photographs.’ Why did the walk take longer?

9Complete with the past simple of one verb.

Sheacross an old photograph while she was clearing out the attic.
Read: ‘I nearly gave up in the second year. My tutor persuaded me to stay, and I’m glad she did.’ Decide if each statement is true or false.
  • The writer thought about leaving the course.
  • The writer left the course in the second year.
  • The writer now thinks staying was the right decision.
3 to go

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Frequently asked questions

How long should I spend on Part 3?

Around twelve minutes, including the first read. If you are running short, answer the detail questions first — they are faster to locate than the opinion ones.

What if the text is about a topic I know nothing about?

That is fine, and it may even help: every answer is on the page, so a candidate with no prior knowledge is less tempted by options that are true in general but not stated.

How do I spot an attitude question?

Look for verbs like feel, think, find and decide in the question stem: ‘How did the writer feel about…’, ‘What did the writer think when…’. These need the whole sentence, including any contrast word.

Should I underline as I read?

Lightly. Mark the names, the times and any word that signals a change of feeling — suddenly, however, at first, in the end. Underlining half the text is the same as underlining none of it.

What should I do if two options both seem right?

Find the difference between them and take that difference back to the text. Usually one option adds a word — ‘always’, ‘only’, ‘never’ — that the text does not support.

Can I answer without reading the whole text?

You can answer some detail questions that way, but not the opinion or purpose questions, which are where the marks are lost. One quick full read costs two minutes and pays for itself.