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Present simple: explanation and exercises

A1Updated 2026-09-216 exercises

The present simple describes habits, routines, facts and things that are always true. It is usually the first tense students meet, so it is worth teaching slowly: the third-person -s, the do/does auxiliary and the negative all need practice before they feel automatic.

How it is formed

Affirmative

I work. / You work. / We work. / They work.

He works. / She works. / It works.

Negative

I don’t work. / They don’t work.

He doesn’t work. / She doesn’t work.

Question

Do you work here?

Does she work here?

When to use it

  • Habits and routines: I get up at seven.
  • Facts and general truths: Water boils at 100 degrees.
  • Timetables: The train leaves at 9:15.
  • Feelings and states: She likes tea.

Common mistakes

  • Not thisHe play football.

    Say thisHe plays football.

    Add -s (or -es) for he, she and it.

  • Not thisShe doesn’t likes pizza.

    Say thisShe doesn’t like pizza.

    After does/doesn’t the verb goes back to its base form.

  • Not thisDo he work here?

    Say thisDoes he work here?

    Use does with he, she and it.

Tips for teaching it

  • Drill the -s with a chain of true statements about classmates before any worksheet.
  • Teach do/does as a pair: the auxiliary carries the -s, so the main verb never gets one.
  • Use frequency adverbs (always, usually, never) to make routines personal and keep students speaking.

Practice: present simple exercises

Try these exercises. Answers are checked in your browser and never sent to us. Teachers can share this page with a class as it is.

1Complete the sentence.

Sheto school by bus.

2Complete the sentence.

My brotherspinach.

3Complete the sentence.

you play the guitar?

4Complete the sentence.

Waterat 100 degrees.

Which sentence is correct?

Choose the correct question.

Frequently asked questions

When do we add -es instead of -s?

After verbs ending in -s, -sh, -ch, -x or -o: watches, washes, goes. Verbs ending in consonant + y change to -ies: study becomes studies.

What is the difference between present simple and present continuous?

Present simple is for routines and facts (I work at a school). Present continuous is for things happening now or around now (I am working at home today).